“GIVE ME CHILDREN OR I DIE!” – THE IMPORTANCE OF MOTHERHOOD IN ANCIENT - AND MODERN - ISRAEL by Bobbie Ann Cole
Over and over in the Bible, we come across distressing stories of barrenness among Jewish women.
This is strange, given
that, during their period of slavery, we read that, “The Hebrew women (were)
not like Egyptian women. They (were) vigorous and gave birth before the
midwives arrived,” (Exodus 1:19).
At that time, the
Children of Israel were reproducing so fast that the Egyptians became fearful! (1.13).
TROUBLE CONCEIVING
Prior to the Exodus, Sarah,
Rebecca and Rachel all had trouble conceiving, but God intervened, rendering their
offspring especially precious.
·
Sarah,
who was so old, that she laughed to hear she would bear a child. Her son, Isaac
(“He will laugh”), would succeed his father, Abraham, as founder of the nation
of Israel.
·
Isaac’s
wife, Rebecca, could not conceive, so Isaac prayed and she bore Esau and Jacob.
· Jacob loved Rachel but was tricked into marrying her elder sister, Leah who was super fertile when Rachel was not. Jealous, Rachel cried, “Give me children or I die!” (Gen.30:1).She bore Joseph, his father’s favourite who would save the Hebrews and Egyptians from a famine. Rachel died giving birth to a second son, Benjamin.
JESUS’ LINE
·
Later,
in the time of the judges, Ruth, a Moabite, faced infertility. Her
mother-in-law, Jewish Naomi, was past conceiving when all the family’s men
died. It looked as if Naomi’s husband Elimelech’s line would die out. But Ruth
and Redeemer husband, Boaz (“Strength”), bore Obed (“Worshipper”),future grandfather
to the great King David and ancestor to our Redeemer, Jesus Christ.
A VOW
·
Hannah,
first wife of Elkanah, desperately wanted children. Second wife, Peninnah, who
was fertile, lauded it over her. Hannah wept and prayed for a child. She vowed
that, if God would give her a son, she would devote him to a life of service to
God. She bore, Samuel (“Hears God”), and kept her vow. He would become a
renowned prophet and judge.
ELIZABETH AND MARY
·
In the
New Testament, Elizabeth, of the Tribe of Levi and wife of priest Zechariah,
was desperate for a child, though old. Serving in the Temple, Zechariah met the
Angel Gabriel, who said they would have a son. Zechariah doubted but, in due
course, Elizabeth bore the future John the Baptist. Elizabeth’s story appears side
by side in Luke 1 with the Annunciation to Mary that she, a young virgin, would
bear the son of God. And Mary soon bore Jesus.
Finally, after all these tales of woe, we have Mary’s story, in which she goes to the opposite extreme of the other biblical heroines already mentioned. She had likely only just then begun menstruating and, being young, betrothed and not yet married, was probably not yet ready to consider having children.
MOTHERS IN ISRAEL
We can understand the
frustration and misery of women today who want children and do not conceive.
They want children because they want a family, like others do.
But there was a whole
other, additional rationale in biblical Israel.
To this day, Israel has
a higher birth rate than most western, and some African, countries. Since biblical
times it has been a Jewish woman’s purpose in life to be a Mother in Israel.
First and foremost, they
please God by reproducing in response to God’s command in Genesis 1:28: “Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and
subdue it.”
Biblical Jewish couples
particularly wanted sons to be heirs to the family property, keeping it within
the family name. Your husband would delight in you if you bore him a son to
carry on his line, (although solutions were found when there was no male to
inherit).
There is still among observant
Jews a preference for sons, perhaps because of restrictions on the religious
practice of women among the Orthodox.
A son would also take care
of his mother in her old age. Any woman living alone was vulnerable and needed a
male protector. A widowed mother could usually
count on her son to take care of her. Doing otherwise would bring dishonour on his
own name.
A place and a name have
always been important to Jews, who have spent millennia wandering far from
their Promised Land, in both biblical and post-biblical times. The Holocaust
Museum in Jerusalem is called Yad VaShem, from the Bible verse: ″And to them will I give in my house and within
my walls a ΄yad vashem΄ (a
memorial and a name) that shall not be cut off.″ (Isaiah 56:5).
A Place and a Name — goes to
the heart of Jewish purpose: that your line be remembered in the Land is
everything.
Bobbie Ann Cole is a writer, speaker, teacher and book coach.
She is writing about the
real Mary of Nazareth, whose profound story is relatable to many of us. It’s
the biggest writing challenge of her life.
TODAY, July 3rd, at 7.30 pm UK time / 2.30 pm Eastern, you can join Bobbie in a discussion about book marketing: RAISING READERS.
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Thank you Bobbie for reminding us of the significance of this biblical theme within the grand sweep of the biblical narrative. We need to be sensitive to that context, even though now we recognise the folly of the patriarchal system & its stranglehold on so many cultures throughout known history. I think it's important for us to be able to respect what was important to them, and why, and to be able to translate that into its equivalent, within our own context in our culture. (Sheila, aka SC Skillman).
ReplyDeleteEach society has its own parameters in its own era, as you say, Sheila. I am glad you found this piece interesting.
DeleteLovely post, Bobie. I also think it is inborn in a woman[esp in some cultures] to have children or they would feel incomplete or failures. From the destiny of the above women, it would seem God had a plan all along. The bible says,' none shall be barren in the land', this assures us that it may seem so in the physical but not in the spiritual. And if one is biologicallly unable to have a child, one can always adopt and God's mighty purpose in that child will be fulfilled. Do you know any instance of adoption in the bible, Bobbie? Blessings.
ReplyDeleteI had to look it up, Sophia: "None will miscarry or be barren in your land. I will give you a full life span," (Exodus 23:26). This promise is conditional upon worshipping God.
DeleteHmm adoption. I think of Samuel brought up by the Priest Eli. Also, the Catholic belief that Jesus' brothers were his step brothers by Joseph, hence adopted by Mary. Matthew 1:25, however, would seem to say that Mary's supposed lifelong virginity was not the case: "But he (Joseph) did not consummate their marriage until she gave birth to a son. And he gave him the name Jesus." All very interesting.
Thank you for your interest. Anyone have any other adopted sons/daughters?
Great study Bobby. I’ve been pondering on the relevance of Rachel’s cry and how she died in childbirth. Perhaps we are called to be a Rachel generation; to die to xyz in order to bring to birth a Ben-Omi/Benjamin (church) generation? Her cry becoming our cry ‘Give me children or I die!’ Thanks again, Bobby.
ReplyDeleteThis is profound, John. I had never joined up the dots between Rachel's famous cry and her death in childbirth. Thank you for this.
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